Ectothermic Animals

An ectothermic animal, also commonly known  as a cold-blooded animal, is one who cannot regulate its own body temperature, so its body temperature fluctuates according to its surroundings. The term ectotherm comes from the Greek  ektos, meaning outside, and thermos, which means heat.   While common colloquially, the term cold-blooded is misleading because ectotherms blood isnt actually cold. Rather, ectotherms  rely on external or outside sources to regulate their body heat.  Examples of ectotherms include  reptiles,  amphibians,  crabs, and fish. Ectothermic Heating and Cooling Many ectotherms live in environments where very little regulation is needed, like the ocean, because the ambient temperature tends to stay the same. When necessary, crabs and other ocean-dwelling ectotherms will migrate toward preferred temperatures. Ectotherms who live mainly on land will use basking in the sun or cooling off in the shade to regulate their temperature. Some insects use the vibration of the muscles that control their wings to warm themselves without actually flapping their wings.   Due to ectotherms dependence on environmental conditions, many are sluggish during the night and early in the morning. Many  ectotherms need to heat up before they can become active.   Ectotherms in the Winter During the winter months or when food is scarce, many ectotherms enter torpor, a state where  their metabolism slows or  stops. Torpor is basically a short-term hibernation, which might last from a few hours to overnight. The  metabolic rate for torpid  animals can decrease up to 95 percent of its resting rate.   Ectotherms can also hibernate, which can occur for a season and for some species like the burrowing frog, for years. The metabolic rate for hibernating ectotherms falls to between one and two percent of the animals resting rate. Tropical lizards have not adapted to cold weather so they do not hibernate.

I Interviewed Co Founder And Director Of The Center

My visit was done at Summit Autism Center in Roswell, Georgia on Friday, March 25th, 2016. I interviewed co-founder and director of the center, Jennifer. According to the mission statement, Summit Autism Center aims to â€Å"provide individualized, effective, and scientifically based treatment for children with autism and related disabilities that are not otherwise available† (Summit Autism, 2015). Jennifer stated that Summit, in addition to teaching independent living skills and basic school academics, they specialize in applied behavior analysis (ABA), which uses the verbal behavior principles written by B.F. Skinner. They focus on a wide range of skill in hopes of maximizing the individual potential of each child in attendance by working on:†¦show more content†¦After that, the students file into their appropriate classrooms; they are separated by a combination of age and level of functioning. The students spend an hour working one on one with an ABA therapist on t heir individual goals. These goals range from identifying pictures on flash cards, following simple directions, hygiene skills, grocery shopping, or doing typical academic work. After an hour, they divide into what they call â€Å"specials† time. â€Å"Specials† is when the students go to their elective for the day, and every day is different. For examples, I was there on a Friday and every Friday is music therapy. After â€Å"specials†, the students break for lunch. However, there is more that goes into lunch time than just eating. Jennifer states that â€Å"many students with special needs, especially autism, have difficulty eating.† Sensory issues and texture aversions often come with many diagnoses and need to be addressed as early on as possible. After lunch, the children take a recess break and take this opportunity to be guided by teachers through appropriate play skills and work on social interactions, in addition. Once play time is over, the chil dren go back to their one on one setting to finish out the day with more individualized academics. Jennifer explains that her goal is to â€Å"help the students not only thrive academically, but learn to interact appropriate on many different levels and gain

Health Insurance Exchanges Essay - 997 Words

The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act stipulates that all states must have a health insurance exchange in place by 2014 or the residents of that state will have the option to enroll through a federal health insurance exchange. A health insurance exchange aims to provide competitive prices and transparency to those who are currently unable to afford health care coverage and for some businesses. It is seen as a step towards universal health coverage. [1] A predecessor of the health insurance exchange as outlined but the PPACA is the exchange in Massachusetts, which is entitled the Connector. Connector provides information on name brand health insurance options as well as information on Commonwealth Care, the no or low cost health†¦show more content†¦However this was adjusted to have individual state health insurance exchanges and if one is not put into place by 2014 the residents would still have the option to use the federal health insurance exchange. There was c oncern that with the smaller health insurance exchanges that there would be smaller risk pools of eligible people for the exchanges and the targeted effect of lower costs would not be obtained. With the individual states owning control of the exchanges there is better connection to the Medicaid options that would be connected to the exchange and the negotiations with the insurance companies could be more effective as well. [1] When thinking about how one currently attempts to shop for a personal health care plan it is frustrating to jump from website to website, or if one can find a site that compares more than one plan the plans are limited and the companies are few. The FAQ on the health insurance exchange from the White House explains the exchanges as â€Å"It is one-stop shopping that will enable you and your family to find a plan that is right for you.† [5] The transparency that each health insurance plan will haveShow MoreRelatedHealth Insurance Exchange Essay1290 Words   |  6 Pageschanges in the country’s health care system. The goal of the Affordable Care Act is reduction of the number of uninsured individuals and health care expenses. Some call the reform unconstitutional, some fear inefficient implementation will lead to the opposite of the anticipated health care cost reduction. According to Kaiser Health Tracking Poll 29% of Americans have very unfavorable opinion of the hea lth reform law compared to only 18% with very favorable attitude (See Health Data, 2010-2011). TheRead MoreHealth Insurance Exchanges ( Hix )2244 Words   |  9 Pages HEALTH INSURANCE EXCHANGES Health insurance exchanges (HIX) are the marketplaces which are established based on the Affordable Care Act provides customers at an individual level or to small businesses, health insurance which they can compare and purchase from private insurance companies. Individuals can make use of the state level exchange depending on one’s state residence or can purchase insurance from a federally facilitated exchange which is accessible at Healthcare.gov websiteRead MoreThe Health Insurance Exchange Is Not Working Essay1934 Words   |  8 PagesThe health insurance exchange is not working. The premiums of the insurance plans offered on Covered California have increased by 25% leaving me with no affordable options. 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The exchange facilitates the sale of private health insurance plans to residents of the United States and offers subsidies to thoseRead MoreThe On The Public Option1368 Words   |  6 Pagescheaper than private insurance it would erode the insurance business and eventually put them out of business. Many have argued any public option using the government’s power to negotiate would be unfair competition and ultimately put the private insurers out of business, which is true in theory. 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The objective of the website is to create a marketplace of health insurance companies and facilitate the sale of private health insurance plans to residents. Subsidies are offered to residents who fall below the federal poverty line. The website also helps residents to sign up for Medicaid and allow small business to offer health insurance to their employees. There were a number ofRead MoreCase Study : The Health Insurance System2366 Words   |  10 PagesAlex D Kim 67-371 Assignment #1 Summary The healthcare.gov website was launched on October 1st, 2013. The system was designed to sell health insurance to residents of states that have not opted to make their own health insurance exchange system; however, the project was deemed a failure on the day it launched. The users experienced long wait times and the entire website became unusable. The combination of lack of communication, lack of understanding of technology, and premature publishing causedRead MoreHealthcare Policy Analysis Essay1292 Words   |  6 Pagesfinally happening!We get to manage our own health care .Our issues with Healthcare and insurance is finally looking up in a positive way .Finding a doctor wont be such a hassle nor will it be someone else telling you who you have to pick . Insurance wont be so high and even has made it possible to carry insurance without it breaking our pockets each month .This new way of insurance marketing is a great idea . I feel this will save our pockets and cost of health care can finally go down .The facts areRead MoreRisk Pooling in Health Care1670 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿ Risk Pooling in Health Care Finance Kiran Charania April 26, 2012 Risk pooling is a mechanism where revenue and contributions are pooled so that the risk of having to pay for health care is not borne by each contributor individually. Risk pooling is a form of risk management practiced by the health industry especially insurance companies. While risk pooling is necessary for insurance to work, not all risks can be effectively pooled. Pooling risks together allows the costs

Data Analytics and Risk of Fraud †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Data Analytics and Risk of Fraud. Answer: Introduction: Audit of the entity may be defined as an independent examination of the books of accounts of an entity, whether profit making or not, small or big, government or private, prepared by the management. It is using accounting policies and procedures and making use of the estimates and judgements with the view to express and opinion on the financials, whether it is showing the correct view and has been prepared on an unbiased basis. This activity post the closing of the books gives a reasonable assurance to both the internal and external users of the financial statements, a certainty and confidence on the figures quoted. Auditors may use diverse procedures during the audit of an entity depending on the nature of the entity like for a manufacturing concern, emphasis would be on the production areas, sales, purchases of raw material, for a software entity, the emphasis would be on the manpower costs and subcontracting costs, etc. For this, they may use both the substantive and compliance au dit procedures, besides checking compliance with the regulatory and reporting norms prescribed by Accounting board and IFRS committee. Substantive audit procedures include the checking the recording of the incomes and expenses in the books with the respective evidences, invoices, bills, delivery challans, whether they are properly dated and signed and stamped, whether appropriate tax has been calculate and paid on it. Furthermore, it also includes within it ambit the verification of the assets and liabilities recorded in the statement of affairs. This includes checking the basis on which respective assets have been recorded, the basis on which the provision is accounted for, etc. This is mainly performed with the objective of determining and confirming that whatever has been recorded in the books materially exists and a false representation or the window dressing has not been done. In case any discrepancies are noted upfront, these are brought to the notice of the management and pro per justification is asked for. All the substantive audit procedures are done with the methods including inspection of books of accounts and calculations, observation of the records, external confirmation to be taken from the debtors, creditors, banks, etc., inquiry from the external parties, recalculation and reperformance of significant adjustments, etc. All these substantive procedures are mainly aimed at getting the comfortability on the five basic assertions i.e., completeness, rights, existence, valuation and existence of the assets and liabilities(DeZoort Harrison 2016). If the materiality of the errors is found to be more, the auditor has to increase the extent of the audit procedures and apply further checking through the use of analytical audit procedures which generally include analysis of key financial ratios, comparison of the actual from the expected and the budgeted figures, variance analysis, etc . Besides this, the auditor also takes note of the internal control existing in the organisation, if it is strongly built, then the risk would be low and hence the level of checking required would be less. Similarly, if the internal control processes and test of designs are adequately built in the organisation, then automatically the risks would be low and hence the level of checking would be low. All this helps the auditor to plan the audit and to determine the nature, extent and timing of the audit(Sonu, Ahn Choi 2017). In the case study, DIPL is a printing press, which is being subject to audit by Stewart and Kathy, the newly appointed auditors of the company. The company has undergone many changes with respect to the change in the accounting policies and internal IT system, which again was implemented without much testing and validation by the management, therefore the need to do the extended verification and checking arises so that they can give the reasonable assurance about the financials to its users. We have done the ratio analysis based on the information given for the last three financial years to check the status of liquidity, asset management, debt management and solvency, etc(Raiborn, Butler Martin 2016). Observations from Ratio Analysis: From the above analysis, it can be inferred that both the current and the liquid ratio are well below the industry trends of 2 1 respectively. However, it has somehow reached the figure of 1.5 in current ratio in the last financial year which was required to be maintained as per the loan terms for the loan taken from BDO Finance Ltd. The debt equity ratio here has increased almost thrice from 41% to 113%, which shows that the company iis now focusing on meetng its financing needs from the outside sources rather than own souces, However, in road to this, the ratio has exceeded the limit of maximum 1 as was asked to do by the loan financing company. Both the critical asset management ratios, i.e., the receivables cycle and the inventory turnover cycle have shown a drastic increase by approximately 50%, which shows that the company has lost control in maintaining its lag period and collections as a result of which these have increased. In profitability ratios, all the three ratios show that the companys profitability has remained more or less constant over the 3 years indicating there is no growth, i.e., stagnancy in the company. (Jones 2017). Risk identification and mitigation is an important part of nay audit. It is very important that auditor must verify all the records properly so that any kind of risk can be mitigated. It is important on part of the management to support the auditor in all these cases. Three types of risk are a part of the overall auditing process. The first type of risk is inherent risk. Inherent risk in cases where even if the management establishes control, it is not in its hand. This risk does not occur in the general day-to-day activities. These risks cannot be eliminated from the system, they can only be reduced. The second type of risk is the control risk, which occurs when the management has not installed that proper internal control measures, it occurs because of lack of proper management. The management can be held responsible for any kind of damage that might occur because of the same. The last major type of risk is the detection risk which happens when the management, accountant or the aud itors fails to identify the errors and flaws in the accounting books and system. The auditor can be held responsible for the same, and it occurs due to lack of professional scepticism on his part(Grenier 2017). The case study of DIPL has many risk factors, the major amongst which are two. First, the company is changing the routine transactions and methods that are used in the course of accounting. The company is adopting new methods without any proper research. It is highly possible that it will lead to misstatement in the books of account of the company. Here, the company has calculated the depreciation using 20 years useful life of the assets as compared to the industry where the useful life has been assumed to be 30 years. It is also changing the method of valuation of the inventories(Knechel Salterio 2016). All these might lead to over or undervaluation of the accounts and affect the overall functioning of the company. Thus, it is the duty of the company that proper disclosures are given in the books of account, the auditor must check the validity of the same and then make an opinion. It will help in reduction of the overall risk factor that might be involved. The major inherent risk t hat the company is suffering with is the installation of the new IT system without proper planning, testing and control. The company is undertaking the same, without conducting nay reconciliation or research. It might affect the overall productivity of the company. The books might be over or dune valued because of the same. It is thus important that before applying such changes, the management of the company must take expert opinion from outsiders, must judge the overall profitability of the system and then take a decision on the same. The auditor must verify the records properly so that any chances of material misstatement are reduced and the company is able to show the true view of its financials(DeZoort Harrison 2016). Fraud is generally entered into for the profitability puposes by any of the employee or management of the company in order to make the profist by window dressing the books of acounts. Often there are certain personal motives involved behind taking such actions. It is important that while conducting audit, the auditor must apply all kind of procedures so that fraud risk factor can be easily identified and mitigated by the company. This is the most important work of an auditor and it is very necessary that the management of the company provide full support to the auditor. In the given case study of DIPL, there are many fraud risk factor which indicates that there may be material misstatement. Some of them are identifiable and can be mitigated. The major one of them is non segregation of duties amongst the management. Single person handles all the major departments, if that person defalcates the accounts. It will be very difficult for the management to ascertain the same. In this case, we can see that a single personnel has been given all the responsibilities of invoicing, collection, verify the payment, manging all the ledger accounts and reconciliation of the accounts at the end of the period. Moreover the entire cash department which is one of the critical resouces is being handled by a single person in the organisation is there is no control over it. Thus, what is important that the company properly segregate the work, so that proper authority and responsibility can be established? The auditor must see to it that the boos of the company and checked weekly and surprise checks must be undertaken to judge the sincerity of the employees. If any of the employees is found guilty, he must be restricted form the work. Proper it security locks and control system moist be there so that any somewhat mis-happening can be easily avoided(Fay Negangard 2017). The second fraud risk factor might be present in the installation of the new It system; the management of the company installed the same without taking any precautions. The management may themselves be directly responsible for all this as there might be personal hidden motives behind all this such that no one is able to track the frauds, if any, amidst all this. It is thus important as an auditor to gets all the necessary information regarding the new system and reconcile the overall cost and profit. In such a case, it becomes immensely significant that nothing is undervalued or overvalued. The management must take expert opinion, pre installation cost and the management must properly segregate post installation result. It is not only the responsibility but the control mechanism which must be set and practiced by both the company as well as the auditors to have a surprise audit and continuous tracking of the major financials to avoid any fraud by the employees of the company. All thi s will lead to paving the way for quality audit and follow up procedures and clean books of accounts.(Bae 2017) References Bae, SH 2017, 'The Association Between Corporate Tax Avoidance And Audit Efforts: Evidence From Korea', Journal of Applied Business Research, vol 33, no. 1, pp. 153-172. DeZoort, FT Harrison, PD 2016, 'Understanding Auditors sense of Responsibility for detecting fraud within organization', Journal of Business Ethics, pp. 1-18. Fay, R Negangard, EM 2017, 'Manual journal entry testing : Data analytics and the risk of fraud', Journal of Accounting Education, vol 38, pp. 37-49. Grenier, J 2017, 'Encouraging Professional Skepticism in the Industry Specialization Era', Journal of Business Ethics, vol 142, no. 2, pp. 241-256. Jones, P 2017, Statistical Sampling and Risk Analysis in Auditing, Routledge, NY. Knechel, WB Salterio, SE 2016, Auditing:Assurance and Risk, 4th edn, Routledge, New York. Raiborn, C, Butler, JB Martin, K 2016, 'The internal audit function: A prerequisite for Good Governance', Journal of Corporate Accounting and Finance, vol 28, no. 2, pp. 10-21. Sonu, CH, Ahn, H Choi, A 2017, 'Audit fee pressure and audit risk: evidence from the financial crisis of 2008', Asia-Pacific Journal of Accounting Economics , vol 24, no. 1-2, pp. 127-144.

The Hurricane Essay Example

The Hurricane Essay The film, The Hurricane, directed by Rudy Langlais is a powerful production which explores issues and discourses around race and racism. I will begin with a brief description of the film before I begin my analysis. The movie is based on a true story and is set in America from the 1950s through to the 1980s. Rubin Hurricane Carter, an African American, has spent more than half of his life in prison starting from the age of eleven, for crimes he was wrongfully convicted. White authorities did everything in their power but also corrupted the legal system to place and keep Rubin (Hurricane) Carter in prison simply because of his race. After spending twenty years in State prison for being wrongly convicted of a triple murder, Rubin was set free after a young African American boy and three white American citizens fought to free him. I will explore and analyse three of the dominant discourses about race in the film for the purpose of this essay. However, I believe it is important to first answer the question: What is a discourse? A discourse is a system of statements which constructs an object. To elaborate further, theorist Foucault believes discourses are about what can be said and thought, but also about who can speak, when, and with what authority (Robinson Jones Diaz, 1999, p. 4). Therefore, discourses are intimately linked with the way society is organised as it impacts on peoples identity having implications for they can do and what they should do. Consequently, ones subjectivity and power will be constructed by the discourses that are historically and culturally available to them (Robinson Jones Diaz, 1999, p. 4). The three discourses that I will discuss in this essay is clearly defined by the language and actions portrayed in this film. The first discourse is that black people are second class citizens prone to uncivilized behaviour. Secondly, the socially constructed notion of whiteness signifies power and privilege. The third discourse I will discuss is that all white people are racists. These broad issues have implications for early childhood education and this will also be discussed briefly in this essay. We will write a custom essay sample on The Hurricane specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Hurricane specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Hurricane specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The discourse that all black people are second class citizens and prone to uncivilized behaviour was a truth that originated during the colonisation of America back in the eighteenth and nineteenth century. After the European settlers killed off countless numbers of Native Americans, they imported people from Africa to come and work in America as slaves on plantations. The Europeans viewed them as inferior human beings who are irrational, disorderly, prone to uncivilized behaviour and practically subhuman (Institute of Race Relations, 1982). So what was it that made the Europeans believe that black people were indeed a savage race? It was the notion of Darwinism, philosophised by Charles Darwin in the 1880s that allowed such discourses to be maintained and accepted as truth. Darwin believed that different groups of human beings or races evolved over hundreds and thousands, even millions of years at different rates and times, and so, some groups were more like their ape-like ancestors than others. He held certain that the black race came from gorillas and were the least developed, whereas the white race came from chimpanzees and were the highest, most evolved race (Jim, 2002). Therefore the white race was naturally and biologically seen as being more superior to any other race. This view was assumed to be proven and thus lead to the idea that social relationships are natural. As a result, permanent black inferiority remained the dominant scientific hypothesis. By the 1920s, text books supported the idea that man had evolved from a lower life form developing into varying degrees of accomplishment. Information such as, white people being naturally superior and black people being inferior and more ape-like, was commonly reflected in science books published from 1880 to 1980 (Jim, 2002). The fact that racial prejudice became naturalised, universalised and seen as being a scientific fact, explains why attitudes of racial inferiority have continued to plague western culture. For exa mple, statistics show that the majority of white people in America believe that African Americans are more violent, less intelligent and not as hard working as white people (Jim, 2002). In The Hurricane, discourses of black inferiority was upheld by powerful institutions such as the legal system, as police officers had the right to arrest and punish black people without significant proof of their conviction. For example, when young Rubin Carter was forced into a police station after being wrongfully accused of harming a white man, the police sergeant had said to the officer, Its a nigger with a knife. I dont care how old he is. Take care of him. The judge at the hearing had then said to Rubin, I only wish you were old enough, Id send you to state prison. These examples show that societal power reinforces discourses as it persuades people into taking up the dominant position of the discourse. As explained by Robinson and Jones-Diaz (1999), those people who are located outside the dominant discourse, in this case the black people, will frequently experience inequities, diminished power, and little or no support from the dominant culture for their truths about the worl d. The socially constructed notion of whiteness signifies power and privilege. This discourse began shaping itself since the European colonisation of America. Since it became a truth that the white race naturally had a more exalted destiny than any other race, non-whites became constantly undermined and alienated both as human beings and as members of society. Therefore, being white becomes the invisible norm in society representing an authoritative, delimited and hierarchical mode of thought (Kicheloe ; Steinberg, 1997, p. 4). A binary opposite is then discursively formed between whites and non-whites within the contradictory nature of whiteness being both a dominant culture and a non-culture. This means that discourses of being white are the opposite of the discourses of being a non-white. For example, the discourse that whiteness represents orderliness, rationality, and self-control and non-whiteness represents chaos, irrationality, violence and uncivilized behaviour (Kicheloe ; Stei nberg, 1997, p. 17). This discourse of white privilege is strongly exposed throughout this film by the means of language. It is the use of language that allow dominant discourses to prevail in society since this is the manner in which knowledge or truth is passed on from one person to another. Conversations held between black and white people in the film reveal to us the discourse of white supremacy. For instance, when Rubin Carter arrived at the scene of the crime in his car accompanied by another black man, a white police officer (who had not witnessed the crime), said to Rubin, Were looking for two negros in a car, to which Rubin shrewdly replied, Any two will do? This example shows us that white people or white authorities unconsciously assume that only black people are capable of such uncivilised acts. As supported by Kicheloe and Steinberg (1997), In order for whiteness to place itself in the privilege seat of rationality and superiority, it would have to construct pervasive portraits of non-whites (p. 4) This method therefore, was an approach whereby whiteness could sustain and maintain its position of power and privilege over other races. Hence, the ideology white meritocracy justified itself in the midst of inequality. The previous two discourses examined, answers the third discourse that all white people are racists. Americas history of racial discrimination within the construction of its social order explains to me why many people of colour today believe that all white people are racists. This however, this is merely a discourse seeing as it stereotypes all white people into a single category. Another explanation of why this discourse exists today is expressed by Hitchcock (1999), who considers that society itself is racist, giving all white people racial privileges and hence making them racists whether they like it or not. This belief, however, ignores the fact that many white people today are in fact trying to challenge white supremacy. For example, Challenging White Supremacy Workshops are conducted in America for white social justice activists who want to work for racial justice and challenge white privilege in all their social justice work (Ponder, 1997). Hence, this discourse that all white people are racists is in fact being challenged in American society today. In the film, Rubin (Hurricane) Carter takes on the belief that all white people are racists. After spending almost twenty years in state prison, Rubin expresses a feeling of shock and hate when his African American friend introduces him to three white folks who want to help Rubin get out of prison. Rubin says to his African American friend, I dont want to talk to them, just go. However, the three white folks, determined to release Rubin, challenge white supremacy after being threatened by white authorities to stay away from Rubin and leave town. The white woman strongly defies this threat by telling the authorities that she was not going to leave the town until she sees Rubin get set free. The white citizens in the film, for that reason, are directly challenging white supremacy and racial injustice. Hence, the discourse that all white people are racists have been challenged, and the truth that Rubin held in relation to this discourse had been deconstructed and reconstructed, leading him to a new and a more equitable way of looking at the world (Robinson Jones Diaz, 1999). The issues discussed in this essay have strong implications for educators both in schools and in early childhood environments. Schools are directly involved in the development of ideologies in their students, including racial ideologies. Therefore, schools must be populated with teachers who bring diverse worldviews and experiences that expose, challenge and deconstruct racism rather than tacitly accepting it (Sleeter, 1999, p.12). This method of education will serve the interests of diverse population and not just present the racial and social class structure. The position of privilege that many white teachers inhibit and take for granted, which they have constructed over their lifetimes is what most of them use to understand the topic of race, and therefore what they may pass on to their students. Educators of colour on the other hand, are less likely to marginalize minority intellectual discourses (Sleeter, 1999, p. 13). As educators of colour are in a less dominant position on th e so called illusory hierarchy of society, which automatically places whiteness at the top of the scale, they will more likely bring life experiences and viewpoints that critique white supremacy than the white teachers. Being an early childhood educator, I realise that it is important to implicate a variety of strategies within child care centres that embrace cultural diversity. This includes valuing and representing different languages, religions and customs in all areas of the curriculum (Henderson, 1998). For example, in the dramatic play area, clothes and equipment could be set up that represent different cultures, such as, woks, chopsticks, white dolls and coloured dolls, books written in different languages, as well as traditional outfits from a variety of different cultures. Music and songs may also be sung in languages such as Greek, Aboriginal, Italian, Spanish, or whatever languages are represented in the centre. This will also encourage bilingual children to use their home language within the centre. Employing bilingual staff is also useful, as they can communicate their language to other children who speak the same language, thus encouraging them to continue using their home language. Fo od from a variety of different cultures may also be served to children so that they become aware of the wide range of foods available in the world. These are just some examples early childhood educators may use in their centres. The purpose of implementing such strategies is to help close the gap between the cultures of the community and within early childhood settings. This cultural adaptation will inturn ease the transition of minority children into the dominant culture. In conclusion, it can be said that race and racism is a complex issue that has been historically and culturally constructed over a long period of time. Racial attitudes still prevail in American society today because it has been so heavily engraved in the construction of their history. Now that we know that no race is superior to another, the word race should be abandoned completely because it is now meaningless. Scientists have found that differences that set us apart are cultural, not racial (Jim, 2002). That is why the word race has been place in inverted commas throughout this essay. The idea of white identity in dominance must also be abandoned so that everyone can be more accepting of cultural diversity flourishing in society and acknowledge the hybridity of people today. These issues have a strong impact upon educators, as they must implement appropriate strategies to help students feel comfortable and proud of their own culture when entering into a dominant culture.

Free Essays on Movie Comparison

Life can be so cruel and scary sometimes. Every now and then I find myself thinking â€Å"What would I do if that happened to me?† After September 11th I wondered what would I do if I were on one of those planes or in the building. What would I do if I lost a loved one in the attacks? I have wondered what I would do if I lost my father to cancer or some other illness. After watching the movies â€Å"And the Band Played On† and â€Å"Kids† I thought about what it would be like to find out you had a deadly disease and I wondered how I would go on with my life. Unfortunately, millions of people have AIDS and have to wake up every morning knowing there is still no cure. The two movies I watched were similar in some ways but very different in others. The first movie I chose to analyze was â€Å"And the Band Played On.† This movie reminded me of chapter eleven in â€Å"The Coming Plague† because it focuses on how the AIDS virus came into focus in not only the United States, but the entire world. The movie showed the fear and confusion of the doctors and scientists when they could not figure out what they had one their hands. The movie was a real-life drama about the tragic, time-consuming battles among government agencies, gay groups and scientists that slowed down the discovery of, and research on, the AIDS virus. In the movie, Bill Kraus, a leader for the gay population is dying. Not one doctor can pinpoint what is killing him. All anyone knows is that some epidemic is attacking homosexual men. But rather than get down to serious experimentation and study, the Center for Disease Control stops any effort to prove that the disease is transmitted through the blood. To make things worse French and American scientists argue about who should get credit for discovering the virus. And to top things off, the gay community, sensitive about criticism of their lifestyle, refuses to admit that their own actions could make a difference in the spread of AI... Free Essays on Movie Comparison Free Essays on Movie Comparison Life can be so cruel and scary sometimes. Every now and then I find myself thinking â€Å"What would I do if that happened to me?† After September 11th I wondered what would I do if I were on one of those planes or in the building. What would I do if I lost a loved one in the attacks? I have wondered what I would do if I lost my father to cancer or some other illness. After watching the movies â€Å"And the Band Played On† and â€Å"Kids† I thought about what it would be like to find out you had a deadly disease and I wondered how I would go on with my life. Unfortunately, millions of people have AIDS and have to wake up every morning knowing there is still no cure. The two movies I watched were similar in some ways but very different in others. The first movie I chose to analyze was â€Å"And the Band Played On.† This movie reminded me of chapter eleven in â€Å"The Coming Plague† because it focuses on how the AIDS virus came into focus in not only the United States, but the entire world. The movie showed the fear and confusion of the doctors and scientists when they could not figure out what they had one their hands. The movie was a real-life drama about the tragic, time-consuming battles among government agencies, gay groups and scientists that slowed down the discovery of, and research on, the AIDS virus. In the movie, Bill Kraus, a leader for the gay population is dying. Not one doctor can pinpoint what is killing him. All anyone knows is that some epidemic is attacking homosexual men. But rather than get down to serious experimentation and study, the Center for Disease Control stops any effort to prove that the disease is transmitted through the blood. To make things worse French and American scientists argue about who should get credit for discovering the virus. And to top things off, the gay community, sensitive about criticism of their lifestyle, refuses to admit that their own actions could make a difference in the spread of AI...

Implementation of Infrastructural design for information technology in Research Paper

Implementation of Infrastructural design for information technology in financial environment - Research Paper Example Keywords: servers, farm, co-location, co-lo, IT, information technology, location, maintenance, email, instant messaging, ticketing system Implementation of Infrastructural Design for IT in a Financial Environment I. INTRODUCTION i. Background of the problem The recent advancements in information and technology have resulted in widespread adoption of networked information systems thereby creating new threats to the integrity, and safety of the information infrastructure and transactions in a number of financial environments across the globe. Consequently many banks and other financial organizations are increasingly implementing secure infrastructural designs of information technology in their financial environments not only to secure their sensitive communications and transactions but also to improve the reliability and integrity of their systems. According to Harris (2001, p.39), an effective IT infrastructure design reduces the risks of potential financial losses due to network fau lts while at the same time reducing the expenses related to network management. A properly implemented infrastructural design for information technology in a financial environment often integrates a number of technological components to support business needs of the particular organization. IT infrastructure comprises a group of shared tangible IT resources that offer a foundation to enable present and potential business applications. These recourses include the operating systems, key data. Core data-processing applications network and telecommunication and shared its services. Information management is the heart component of government infrastructure; it is the intellectual capital of accountability governance. Best practices and standards leads in efficient, responsible and cost effective use of resources. IT comprises of a full spectrum of technology and services that back-up information management. Financial institutions are often demanding environments dealing with massive quan tities of sensitive information. In this regard, it is critically important to implement reliable and secure infrastructural designs for such environments to ensure their robust performance as well as provide secure access to information. This paper seeks to detail the specific server farm setup that will be utilized by the company, the design of the IT department, the type of software and hardware that would be best suited for the company, as well as the different possibilities for co-location sites that would be used for the servers themselves. ii. Researcher’s Work Setting and Role The researcher is a graduate student pursing masters of Science Degree in Management. As the lead researcher, my primary role will be to outline the specific research problem and work closely with the other members of the research team towards the achievement of the research goals. I will also be obligated to participate in the data collection processes as well as to provide a supervisory role t hroughout the research. iii. Statement of the problem For any information and communication system in any enterprise to run smoothly a